Basic Football Rules
Soccer laws are the necessary regulations and rules that govern the game of soccer, one of the most popular sports in the world. Understanding soccer rules not only helps players improve their skills but also creates fairness and excitement in each match. In this article, we TK88 will explore important aspects of football rules, from how the game is played, player positions to penalties and referee decisions.
History of development of football rules
Football rules have gone through many stages of development since the sport was born. The initial rules are simple and often change depending on the region or organization. Therefore, mastering the historical development of football rules not only helps fans have a clearer view of this sport but also explains why the current rules are established as they are.
Origin and origin
Football has been around for thousands of years, with different forms appearing in many cultures. As in China, there is a game called “cuju” where players have to use their feet to put the ball into the net. In the mid-19th century, football began to be shaped with more specific rules.
In 1863, the English Football Association was established and this was the moment that marked the birth of modern football rules. It is worth noting that these rules are for the first time unified and published so that all teams can follow them.
Change over time
When football becomes a professional sport, football rules need to be updated and adjusted to suit the development of this sport. Many regulations have been changed to ensure fairness and safety for players. For example, changes related to VAR (Video Assistant Referee) have helped reduce referee mistakes in important situations.
Organization that manages football rules
FIFA (International Football Federation) is the body responsible for managing and developing football laws globally. FIFA not only develops rules but also organizes major tournaments such as the World Cup, where football laws are strictly applied. In addition, regional football federations also play an important role in disseminating and implementing these rules.
Structure of a football match
The structure of a soccer match includes many different factors, from the number of players to the playing time. Each of these factors has a direct impact on how the match plays out and the final result.
Number of players
Each team in a soccer match will have 11 players, including 10 players on the field and 1 goalkeeper. This number of players has been regulated for a long time and remains the same to this day. Coordination between players is extremely important, because each player has their own tasks and roles on the field.
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Attacking players will focus on scoring, while defensive players will try to keep their team’s goal safe. The goalkeeper, as a “last defender”, is responsible for blocking shots from the opponent.
Competition time
An official football match usually lasts 90 minutes, divided into two halves, each lasting 45 minutes. Between two halves there will be a short rest period for players to regain strength. However, playing time can be increased at the discretion of the referee, especially in cases of injury or substitution.
Additionally, in some competitions, if the match is a draw after 90 minutes, there will be extra time or a penalty shootout to determine the winner. This makes every football match always carry tension and suspense until the last minute.
Playground regulations
A standard football field is quite large in size with a length of 100-110 meters and a width of 64-75 meters. However, specific sizes may vary depending on each tournament. A perfect soccer field will have smoothness and uniform color to ensure that players can move easily and safely.
The football field is also divided into many different areas such as the penalty area, penalty area and midfield line. These areas play an important role in determining the referee’s decisions as well as how the match is organized.
Football rules and regulations
Football rules include many different regulations and rules to maintain fairness and safety for players throughout the match. Understanding these rules not only helps fans follow the match better but also helps players be more confident when competing.
Offside rule
One of the most controversial rules in football is the offside rule. According to the rules, a player will be considered offside if he is closer to the opponent’s goal than the ball and the last opponent player at the time the ball is passed. This means that players cannot stand in a favorable position too early, to prevent “camping” in front of goal.
The offside rule not only increases the tactical nature of the match but also creates many dramatic moments. There are situations where a player escapes and scores a goal but is denied due to offside, creating deep emotions for both the player and the audience.
Penalty law
Penalties are one of the harshest punishments in football. When a violation occurs in the defending team’s penalty area, the referee has the right to allow the attacking team to take a penalty kick from a distance of 11 meters. This is a golden opportunity to score and often brings many emotions to viewers.
Players taking penalty kicks often face great psychological pressure. Not only do they need to have the skills to beat the goalkeeper, but they also have to stay calm in front of a large audience. Many penalty kicks have gone down in football history, creating unforgettable moments.
Law of substitution
In soccer, each team is usually allowed to replace up to three players in an official match. This not only helps the team maintain physical fitness but also allows the coach to flexibly adjust tactics throughout the match.
Substitutions can bring unexpected effects. There are matches where a substitute comes on the field and immediately scores, changing the outcome of the match. Therefore, the substitution strategy is also an indispensable part of every match.
The role of the referee in football rules
The referee is the final decision maker in football matches. They play an important role in maintaining fairness and order throughout the match. Besides mastering football rules, referees also need to be able to observe and make quick decisions.
Referee and assistant
Each football match usually has one main referee and two assistant referees. The referee is the person with the highest authority, responsible for making important decisions and handling controversial situations. Meanwhile, the assistant referee assists the referee in monitoring violation situations, especially in decisions related to offside.
The understanding and cooperation between the main referee and the assistant is very important. One wrong decision can affect the whole match, even the final result of the tournament. Therefore, they need to have good communication and support each other in all situations.
Using technology in arbitration
Recently, VAR technology has become an indispensable part of modern football. VAR helps referees review important decisions via video, thereby minimizing errors. However, the use of this technology also encounters controversy, especially regarding the time and accuracy of decisions.
However, it cannot be denied that technology has contributed to improving the quality and fairness of this sport. More and more situations are being resolved correctly thanks to technology, increasing fan satisfaction.
Pressure and responsibility of the referee
The referee is not only the enforcer of football rules but also has to endure great pressure from the audience and players. Their decisions can lead to strong reactions from both sides. It is important to maintain patience and fairness in all situations.
At the same time, referee training also needs to be focused to ensure they master football rules and are able to handle difficult situations effectively. Only when the referee does his job well can the match take place in a fair and attractive manner.
Conclude
Football rules are the foundation for the existence and development of this sport. Although there are many rules and regulations, the ultimate goal is to create a fair and enjoyable playing field for everyone. Understanding football rules not only helps players and coaches perform their duties well, but also helps fans enjoy the game more fully.
We hope that with detailed information about soccer rules, you will feel excited and want to learn more about this wonderful sport.